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1272, Croatia, Ban Joachim Pectari. Scarce Silver Denar
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1272, Croatia, Ban Joachim Pectari. Scarce Silver Denar
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1272, Croatia, Ban Joachim Pectari. Scarce Silver Denar Reference: Ren. 118. Mint Period: 1270-1272 Region: Slavonia (today´s Croatia) Denomination: Denar (Banovac) Local Ruler (Ban): Joachim Pectari King: Stephen V. (Istvan) of Hungary Diameter: 16mm Material: Silver Weight: 0.86gm Obverse: Marten running left between two rosettes. Legend: + MONETA REGIS P SCLAVONIA Reverse: Patriarchal cross between two crowned heads; star left, crescent with lis right. Comment: Letters (S-B) below omega symbols in fields. Slavonia (Croatian and Bosnian: Slavonija , Serbian: Славонија, Slavonija , Hungarian: Szlavónia , Latin: Sclavonia ) is a geographical and historical region in eastern Croatia. It is a fertile agricultural and forested lowland bounded, in part, by the Drava river in the north, the Sava river in the south, and the Danube river in the east.Authenticity Unconditionally guaranteed. ! Stephen V (Hungarian: V. István , Croatian: Stjepan VI. , Slovak: � tefan V ) (before 18 October 1239, Buda, Hungary – 6 August 1272, Csepel Island, Hungary), King of Hungary 1246-1272).He was the elder son of King Béla IV of Hungary and his queen, Maria Laskarina, a daughter of the Emperor Theodore I Lascaris of Nicaea.In the second year following his birth, on 11 April 1241 , the Mongolian troops defeated his father's army in the Battle of Mohi. After the disastrous battle, the royal family had to escape to Trau, a well-fortified city in Dalmatia. They could only return to Hungary after the unexpected withdrawal of the Mongol forces from Europe..In 1246 Stephen was crowned as junior King and his father entrusted him with the government of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia, but the three provinces were de facto governed by the Ban Stephen Gut-Keled. Stephen's father, attempting to bind the powerful but pagan Cuman tribes more closely to the dynasty, arranged for Stephen's marriage, as a youth (about 1253), to Elizabeth, the daughter of a Cuman chieftain Köten.In 1257, Stephen demanded his father to divide the kingdom between themselves and recruited an army against the senior king. Finally, in 1258, King Béla IV was obliged to cede him the government of Transylvania.Stephen took part in his father's military campaign against the Styrians, who had rebelled against the rule of the King of Hungary, in 1258. After the successful campaign, King Béla IV appointed him to Duke of Styria.His government, however, was unpopular among his new subjects, who rebelled against him with the support of King Otakar II of Bohemia. Stephen and his father started an attack against Otakar II's lands, but their troops were defeated on 12 July 1260 in the Battle of Kroissenbrunn. Following the battle, the two Kings of Hungary ceded the Duchy of Styria to the King of Bohemia in the Peace of Pozsony (Slovak: Bratislava).Shortly after the peace, Stephen took over again the government of Transylvania. In 1261, Stephen and his father made a joint military campaign against Bulgaria, but their relationship became more and more tense, because the senior king had been favouring his younger son, Duke Béla of Slavonia and his daughter, Anna, the mother-in-law of the King of Bohemia.Finally, with the mediation of Archbishops Fülöp of Esztergom and Smaragd of Kalocsa, Stephen and his father signed an agreement in the summer of 1262 in Pozsony. Based on their agreement, Stephen took over the government of the parts of the kingdom East of the Danube. However, the two kings' reconciliation was only temporary, because their partisans were continuously inciteting them against each other. In 1264, Stephen seized his mother's and sister's estates in his domains, but his father sent troops against him. Stephen's wife and son was captured by his father's partisans, and he had to retreat to the castle of Feketehalom. However, he managed t... 
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