RARE-WW11 STERLING (Minesweeping Anti-Submarine) BADGE

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Birth of the Silver Badge Fleet The name 'Harry Tates' dates back to the First World War and was used as jargon for anything clumsy and amateurish. It originated from an old music hall entertainer who would play the clumsy comic who couldn't get to grips with various contraptions. His act included a car that gradually fell apart around him. By the start of WW2 it had been adopted by the Royal Navy and used for the purpose of poking fun at the trawlers & drifters of the Royal Naval Patrol Service. In true RNPS style they took it on the chin and the title of Harry Tate's Navy was proudly adopted. As the war went on it was to become a worthy password for courage. The Royal Naval Patrol service first began life back in 1907 when Admiral Lord Charles Beresford, then commanding the Channel Fleet experimented with the idea of using fishing trawlers as minesweepers. By 1910 a Trawler Section of the Royal Naval Reserve was established, and the rank of skipper RNR was introduced. Many lessons had been learnt about the real threat of mine and submarine warfare during the First World War and by the time of the out break of the second world war, the Admiralty was better prepared. Under the White Ensign a small fleet of trawlers, drifters had already been enlisted for the use of minesweeping and patrol duties. However, as a force it was still considerably under strength. By 1939 it had only grown from 300 requisitioned trawlers to 400 with a Patrol Service personnel remaining at 434 skippers and 3,733 ratings. These trawlers were split thus, 200 to be used for minesweeping and the remaining 200 for patrol work. All that remained now was for the Patrol Service to have a suitable assembly base and 'Sparrows Nest', the municipal pleasure park on the seashore at Lowestoft, was finally chosen. The name 'Sparrows Nest' originated from one of its former owners and before a pleasure park it had been a country estate and one time home of the Marchioness of Salisbury. To begin with the Royal Naval Patrol Service was mostly manned by the skippers, mates and men of the Royal Naval Reserve. The communication ratings were all from the white-collar world and the crews and their skippers were fishermen. To ensure that at least some Naval discipline was observed, senior ranks of the Royal Navy and RNR were enlisted. However, it was a well known fact that the fisherman did not take kindly to naval discipline. They were stubborn, independent and tough men and they knew their place at sea better than any man. As the hostilities wore on more trawlers were requisitioned while others purpose built. To meet this increasing demand, fresh naval recruits with mostly no previous experience of the sea came flooding into the now busy and chaotic base at Lowestoft. As time went on, things began to change and more Royal Naval discipline was implemented. Later the base changed it's name to HMS Europa. (right) New recruits being taught stoking at the Oval,Sparrow's Nest Lowestoft Circa 1939-45 (courtesy Jimmy Brown) The most important distinction given to the Royal Naval Patrol Service was an exclusive silver badge. Officers and men of the Patrol Service were awarded this badge after a total of six months service at sea. It could also be awarded beforehand to those showing worthy conduct while engaged in action. click Winston Churchill First Lord of the Admiralty 1939 Read Churchill's minutes concerning the silver badge and the Northern Patrol. The design of the badge, measuring roughly the size of an old shilling, was created by Kruger Gray a well known artist and medal designer. The design had to symbolize the work of both the minesweeping and the anti-submarine men. The finished design took the form of a shield upon which a sinking shark, speared by a marline spike, was set against a background made up of a fishing net with two trapped enemy mines. This was flanked by two examples of the nautical knot and at the top the naval crown. Beneath the badge was a scroll bea... read more

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