Roland TB-303 Bassline Synthesiser
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The Roland TB-303 Bass Line is a bass synthesizer with built-in sequencer manufactured by the Roland corporation from 1982 to 1984 that had a defining role in the development of contemporary electronic dance music . The TB-303 (short for " Transistorized Bass ") was originally marketed to guitarists for bass accompaniment while practicing alone. Production lasted approximately 18 months, resulting in only 10,000 units. It was not until the mid- to late-1980s that DJs and electronic musicians in Chicago found a use for the machine in the context of the newly developing house music genre. The TB-303 has a single audio oscillator , which may be configured to produce either a sawtooth wave or a square wave . The square wave is derived from the sawtooth waveform using a simple, single-transistor waveshaping circuit. [1 ] This produces a sound that is subtly different from the square waveform created by the dedicated hardware found in most analog synthesizers . It also includes a simple envelope generator , with a decay control only. A lowpass filter is also included, with -24 dB per octave attenuation, and controls for cutoff frequency, resonance, and envelope modulation parameters. It is a common misconception that the filter is a 3 pole 18dB per octave design when in fact it is 4-pole 24dB per octave. [2 ] The TB-303 sequencer has
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