VERY RARE XVIII c. Russian Orthodox bronze ICON CROSS
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VERY RARE XVIII c. Russian Orthodox bronze enameled icon Crucifixes Cross AGE: circa 1750 - 1800. Was done by unknowm Russian master in Ural region . TECHNIQUE: Made of bronze . Heavy casting. Decorared with blue baked enamel. SIZE: 3.8 " x 6.5" ( 9.5 x 1 6.5 cm ) CONDITION: excellent for such old cross. It is very difficult to find XVIII century items in such good condition ! SUBJECT: The shape of the Cross is the so called - "eight-pointed', i.e. with three horizontal beams: the upper part the "title", the second for the hands and the third as footboard. The shape of the Cross was adopted from Byzantium , while the inclination of the lower beam is a purely Russian development. In Eastern compositions Christ is nailed by four and not by three nails as in Western art. The Savior is pictured dead or alive, i.e. with eyes open or closed, depending on the different moments of the Passion. In later compositions, the Body takes a slightly curved position emphasizing, in an abstract manner, Christ's suffering as the Son of Man. The Golgotha on which the Cross is implanted, is a stylized rock, with the skull of Adam symbolizing the Redemption: Adam sinned - Christ redeemed. On the top of the Cross is depiction of Our Lord - Savaof (God the Father) In the halo of Jesus we see three Greek letters which mean " He who is ". Two Seraphims
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