ANCIENT EGYPTIAN ALABASTER CANOPIC COSMETIC JAR NEW KINGDOM 1570 BC 3 INCH HIGH

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Item Type: Egyptian AlabasterItem Description: Egyptian Alabaster Jar"Alabaster is a substance that has been used for thousands of years. Even mentioned in the Bible, it is a fine stone that comes in two main types. The first, called “the alabaster of the ancients,” and hence the one that was used in the period of the ancient Egyptians, is called Calcite alabaster. It is the harder and stronger of the two, and it was used for the beautiful jars, sculpture and vases that have been found over the years. The second type is called Gypsum alabaster, which has more of a softer quality. Gypsum alabaster was used for smaller reliefs and sculptures, and isn’t as strong as Calcite alabaster. Calcite alabaster was used because it was beautiful, and relatively easy to form. Also, there were many Calcite alabaster deposits in Egypt in areas around the towns of Tell el Amarna, and Alabastron, which was named so after the prized material. The ancient Egyptians prized alabaster and even thought of it as being worthy 1 This essay by sophomore Katie Kuhlman received an “Honorable Mention” in the Dunham Bible Museum category in the 2012 “Piece of the Past” museum essay contest. 2 of possession by their gods. The name alabaster might derive from the Egyptian word Alabastre, which honors the Egyptian goddess Bast, the goddess of cats and a guardian of read more