Antique Miniature Camphene/Whale Oil Lamp Ca. 1850

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"Unusual Old Hand or Spark Lamp", Ca. 1850 Old Hand, or "Spark" Lamp About 2 1/2" tall to top of collar Base about 2" in diameter As Shown in Hayward's 1927 Book "Colonial and Early American Lighting" Background & History: All the way back in 1927, Little Brown and Company published the 2nd Edition of Arthur Hayward's book "Colonial and Early American Lighting". In that book, in Plate 79, Hayward shows a picture of a lamp which looks just like this one and calls it a "hand" or "spark" lamp. Hayward indicates that the lamp was made to burn "camphene", a highly volatile (i.e., explosive) mixture of turpentine and alcohol, usually with some camphor added to mask the odor of the turpentine. Since camphene was used for lighting between about 1840 and 1860, we would guess that this lamp dates from that period. According to Hayward, because the lamp was designed to burn camphene, it should have a snug-fitting snuffer cap attached to the burner by a chain (camphene was so volatile that extinguishing them by blowing them out was ill-advised). Condition of this lamp: With the exception of the missing chain and snuffer cap, this lamp is in excellent condition with no discernible defects. The burner wick tube has a small slit in it; this slit was used to adjust the wick with a pick inserted into the slit and moved up and down as necessary. read more