Original 1872/4 Folio McKenney & Hall Hand-colored American Indian, a Fox Chief
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Thomas McKenney, the first U.S Commissioner of Indian Affairs, was responsible for bringing American Indian delegations to Washington in the early nineteenth century. He was an outspoken champion of Indian rights, and did his best to oppose their exploitation, but was in the end unsuccessful in slowing the destruction of their culture and loss of their land. His legacy is the series of portraits he had painted of the visiting chiefs and warriors, most in their native regalia, by the artist Charles Bird King. Unfortunately, in 1865, the original portraits, housed in the Smithsonian Institution, were lost in a fire. Fortunately, Thomas McKenney in partnership with James Hall, who wrote the text, produced a set of 120 folio size prints and three frontispieces of these images in three volumes titled “The Indian Tribes of North America”. Thus, these irreplacable images of individual Native Americans were preserved. McKenny’s publishing project failed financially, and it was taken over by a series of other publishers, over the years 1836-1882. The fascinating and very complicated publishing history of this landmark of American lithography was untangled by Chistopher Lane of the Philadelphia Print Shop in an article in Vol.27, Number 2, of “Imprint”, the Journal of the American Historical Print Collectors Society, readily available via
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