Antique African Tribal Mask - Kuba Tribe - Congo

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African Kuba Antique Tribal Mask - Raffia headdress The Kuba tribe used over twenty types of masks. The meanings and functions varied from group to group. The wooden helmets are the most commonly produced item in the Kuba tribe. These masks are decorated with geometric designs and patterns, various colors, and unique textures. The masks would create a manifestation of nature spirits (intermediates between the gods and the people). The materials used to create this effect were animal hair, fur, cowrie shells, feathers, and beads. Costumes of raffia fabric fiber, bark-cloth, and beaded elements were worn with the masks. The Kuba masks would mainly be used in ceremonies for initiation into manhood and funerals. Three types of masks are used in dances inside the royal compound. First is Moshambwooy, which represents the founder of the Bushoong, and the cultural hero Woot. Next is Nady Amwaash, the wife or sister of Woot, who gives greater importance to the role of women. Finally is Bwoom, who could be defined as the kings younger brother (a prince) or a commoner. The Bwoom mask is known by its bulging forehead and broad nose. These masks can date back to the 18 th century. The mask is made of wood with a dried raffia headdress (raffia palm). Three horns and a geometric pattern above the forehead and jawlines. Mid 20th century. The wood read more

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